Monday, April 15, 2013

Week 6 Fish On!!

Fishing has begun! On April 13th most of Vermont's lakes and rivers opened to fishing. And all though this Friday was a terrible day to go fishing the rest of the opening weekend was perfect. Overcast and a little chilly kept everything interesting to be sure, but I was able to bring in 6 good size Bull Head catfish. While I know that is not enough to feed myself or my family for the week, it is a good start. Currently the fish are cleaning out a bit in a tub of fresh water and on Tuesday my plan is to fillet them up and serve them with rice.
In case anyone is curious about where I caught them I was in the South Slang or Little Otter Creek in Ferrisburgh. Using my fathers old canoe my oldest son and I paddled out into the current and around noon the fish started biting. In all we hauled in 12 but we tossed 6 back on account of their size. Telling each of them as they hit the water to go back and get bigger.
Sunday we headed over to Shelburne pond with no luck, though a buddy of mine did catch a good size bass, they are not in season yet so it went back in the water. Talking to the local fishermen at Shelburne Pond brings me to another topic that I wanted to bring up however. That is water quality.
Here in Vermont we like to think of this place as a pristine rural enviorment. Clean and relatively unspoiled but urban sprawl. This sadly however is not the case as I learned Sunday in talking to folks. Apparently though it appeared quite clear on Sunday due to the colder temperatures Shelburne pond has been under attack by invasive aquatic plants over the past decade. To the point of which the pond has experianced several large die offs of fish. The fish there also according to the locals are typically found with round worms. While the round worms are not a threat to humans as long as the fish is cooked, it's still unsettling to think about eating one. Mercury of course is the true threat from fish and unfortunately I know of no way to test a fish for it before eating. But how sad is it that we can no longer trust eating fish from such a large body of water in Vermont. For years even before this people would say to stay  away from Lamoille river and the lower end of the Winnoski river for the same reasons.
Blue green algae has become an issue in the state recently, and again while concentrations of it are not harmful to humans it is harmful to animals, such as dogs. I can only imagine though I couldn't find any studies on it that the same is true for deer and other wildlife.
So what can be done? Aquatic plants steal oxygen from the water and cause fish to die, worms are unsightly and I can't imagine fun for the fish to be carrying around and have been shown to stunt growth, and algae poses threats to wildlife all though unconfirmed at this time.
We all know that introducing a new species of fish to combat say the plants is not reasonable, what do you do with them when all the invasive plants are gone, what impact would they have on the food chain in the water. Poisoning the plants and algae is not a smart option as I'm sure such things would kill off fish as well. Perhaps increasing the number of fish in the ponds and lakes is a good answer. I'm not sure, overfishing on a scale like in Vermont is a possible threat to the ecosystem as a whole. And while Vermont Fish and Game stock some species every year, I find it hard to believe the stock more than are caught every year in the state. This idea of trash fish, as I have heard it called is another things that leads to decline, sadly this Sunday I found 4 large bull head catfish dead beside the pond just steps away from the water. Someone had discarded them on shore rather than putting them back in the water. Why you might ask would someone do this I have heard the common excuse over and over again, "Well I don't want to have him bite my line again" Let me tell you something, if I poked you with a needle stuck inside a banana, how likely are you to just go chomping into another one immediately after, or even for the next few days, or even years. Without any scientific information to back it up I'm willing to bet the same thing is true of fish who have just been hooked.
Anyway I will stop ranting there, and end with an update as usual on my weekly grocery shopping, this weeks groceries also included some other things we needed and I had not thought of namely trash bags and dish washing soap, so the total for this week was 55 dollars. Still landing me a savings of 100 dollars on average. Putting me now 220 dollars ahead I believe. So once again thanks for reading and stay tuned.

Monday, April 8, 2013

Week 5 Unexpected problems

So I have to admit I may have made a judgement error in picking March to be the month to start all this. Living in Vermont for the last 15 years I should have realized that no matter what the previous year was like the next year will be different. Trends never seem to happen here in Vermont and this year was no exception. Last year we enjoyed an early spring and thaw which opened lake fishing much earlier than usual. This year while the temperature has been mild for the most part, it stayed cold enough to keep most of the lake under ice for a substantial amount of time. This in turn has made getting meat a challenge. As I took stock of what I have left for meat yesterday I came to a realization that at best I will be able to stretch out the supply for at most another 2 weeks. After that it looks like I will be playing vegetarian much to my displeasure.
Fishing does officially open on all lakes, ponds and rivers this coming weekend so who knows things may turn around. As for muskrat well without a thaw to drive them up out of their holes, finding them has been a challenge and thus far unsuccessful. The season on them ends in 11 more days so there is still time, but along with the need to get seeds started and the time better spent on catching fish, I don't think I will allocate any time to this endeavor.
Other than that things have been going well. A group of us went out and did a bit of fishing this weekend with minimal success. But it was good to be out and we did get to witness an osprey catching what looked like a large salmon. Though the excitement of it was quickly met with jeers of ridicule for the bird of prey for being more successful than we were.
My friends and I have decided to start filming our fishing adventures in a sort of spoof on the pro fishing shows you see on TV and the show River Monsters on Animal Planet. So watch for these when we start posting them to YouTube I'll include the link in this blog to the channel. I can guarantee you won't learn anything about fishing by watching it, but it should be good for a laugh.
Weekly grocery shopping again came out to 40 dollars and this marks the 2nd week of actual savings even when taking into account the supply run. Putting me 160 dollars ahead over my average cost before starting this experiment.
I know a number of people are reading this blog now from the stats I'm receiving I would love to hear any suggestions you may have or advise on things concerning fishing or hunting. So feel free to post a response to any of the articles here. Also feel free to ask any questions if you have any and I will try to respond in a timely manner. Thanks again for reading and stay posted.

Monday, April 1, 2013

Month 1 in review

So my first month of subsistence living is over and I have learned a lot about what it takes to make this type of lifestyle work. Put simply it takes WORK. Instead of sitting around and watching tv or playing video games or reading my favorite book. I have to put in the time to ensure that all the needs are met to make it through the next day/week. Forward planning, and as I talked about in a previous post, good time management are essential. Such as thinking about what meals can be made ahead of time or prepped ahead of time to shorten the cooking time, that way I have time for bread making or packing the kids school lunches in advance. Setting up the coffee maker the night before, and even running the same grounds twice, something that was unheard of for me before have all helped make this month possible. Getting the family involved has also been a huge help. From my wife helping with the cooking, so I was freed up to go fishing or hunting, to my sons helping bring in firewood, go hunting with me to act as look outs for rabbits, even my 7 year old helping make the bread, have all been a huge help. Ultimately too, though I won't tell them this, it is getting them up and moving, and learning. The days of them sitting watching cartoons or movies while I cooked dinner or my wife did laundry are gone. And because we make it fun to do they don't even realize they are working to help the family.
They are learning too, though again I won't tell them that. My 7 year old can identify most animal tracks now on sight. He has learned the behavior of different types of animals in terms of habitat. Even my moody 14 year old is learning these things, and along with that learning why it's important to conserve and protect these things. They are learning what it takes to make food, and where it comes from. They understand that there is work involved in cleaning and skinning the animals. These activities I have used to demonstrate even grocery store meat has to go through. Planting and growing vegetables is a topic, as we near spring, that will become a larger part of the day.
Most importantly I think they are starting to learn that work doesn't have to be work. It can be fun, and helpful to not just themselves but to others.
My 14 year old asked the question a few days ago. "What if we actually lived in a place where you couldn't buy the stuff we eat for school lunches?" This was an excellent question and allowed me to explain how real subsistence living can be done. Of course a lot of this is area dependent, but for this answer I told him lets say we are living here in the North East Kingdom.
It takes less then 1 acre to raise a dairy cow. A bred dairy cow will supply 6 gallons of milk per day. Now of course you need to feed the cow. And while I was at my in laws farm I should have asked how much hay and corn it would take to feed 1 cow, I will for a later post. Now since that cow has to be pregnant to produce milk she will have an off spring, which can be used for 1 of 2 things. More milk or meat. In terms of meat you can expect on average about 600 lbs from a single full grown adult.
Since you have all that milk from  your one cow, you can now make your own butter,  and cheese.
Chickens even just 5 as the city I live in allows would supply more eggs than you know what to do with. And they take up less then 40 square feet of space. With a single roster you could allow breeding for meat birds if you wish. Setting aside the off spring for meat and so that less in breeding would occur.
Raising your own oats and berries and honey bees would give you all that you need for a nice cereal for the kids to eat in the morning, or why not just have eggs since you have the chickens.
Of course that takes some space or you can simply buy the oats by the 50 lb bag
Apple trees, pear trees, berry bushes would supply fruits for snacks through the year either as canned or dried.
So I think that covers a lot of ground so far this month. In the coming months more things are going to be piled on, gardening, college courses for myself, fishing, cutting splitting and stacking wood for next winter, beekeeping. All are going to keep piling on, so as I move into spring keep reading because I'm sure it's going to get interesting. And thanks for reading.

Monday, March 25, 2013

Week 3 Making large meals

So I find myself finishing the first 3 weeks of this experiment and I have to say, so far it appears very doable. One trick I have learned is making a larger than normal amount of food. This serves two purposes it gives me lunches to take to work every day as well as lunches for my wife, and so far it has been a source of 2 days of dinners for the family as a whole. While at first everyone was a little upset about eating the same things over and over, they are now starting to except it and actually enjoy it. Small changes to things like stew, in terms of making rice and putting the stew over rice helps to break the rut a little.
To date I still have a bulk of the supplies I bought. Making it clear that I should be able to last another 5 months before the next supply run. Fishing is getting ready to open everywhere in the state, which should open up a wealth of meat options. Muskrats have come into season though I have not been able to get any yet. In speaking of muskrat it has come to my attention from talking to some of my co-workers that not many people are familiar with eating these animals. So I think after I have gotten a few and tried some different recipes I'll post them here for people to try out.
The weekly grocery run came out to 45 dollars this week, so that still amounts to a 105 dollar savings on average and after the last week of march is over I should now start to see the savings from such a reduced bill.
This coming weekend also will start my preparing for next winter in terms of cutting and splitting firewood. I will also be planting my seedlings to get them started for planting in the next few weeks with any luck.
Another side effect of how we are eating that I don't think any of us has thought about was the loss of weight. I have dropped 10 lbs in the last 3 weeks and my wife and kids are also reporting similar weight losses. I attribute this to two things, first the small portion sizes that we are all eating, and second the fact the majority of food we are eating is healthier. No more soda, no more store bought bread, no box meals, and all the additives and chemicals in those foods.
Stay tuned the first full month is coming to a close soon.

Monday, March 18, 2013

Week 2 Time Management

So now that I have gotten through the 2nd week of my subsistence living experiment I have a few things to talk about. First of all time management is essential. In order to make this a more realistic experiment I have added some other things to the parameters. Since last november the fireplace in my house has been working and usable. So I decided to make that part of the experiment, while we still heat the house with a traditional furnace fueled by natural gas, I have made it a point to light a fire every night and simulate the act of heating the home through wood. This of course has added to my chore list in the means of bringing in firewood and making kindling to light a fire with.I have also decided to make things from the pelts of the animals that I kill and therefore use as much of the animal as possible. Letting nearly nothing go to waste. Again another chore added to my list.
And this is where time management is key. I hold a full time job working for the local hospital as does my wife. This leaves very few hours left in the day when I get home to do all the things I need to. I like anyone else like to come home and relax after a long day at work. But I have learned the hard way that while I still have time for relaxing I have to better manage my time to get everything done. Otherwise like on Tuesday last week I end up making bread at 11pm at night. (Not a fun thing to be doing mind you) So I'll recap the week for you all so you can get a better idea of what I'm talking about.
Sunday- Went hunting for rabbits on the last day of the season for 4 hours in Newport, which is a 2 hour drive one way from where I live. I did manage to get a rather large snowshoe hare but got home at around 7 pm. As is usual friends and family came over at 8pm to watch The Walking Dead until 10pm. Which meant I didn't get around to skinning and cleaning the rabbit till 1030pm. And I finished that at around 1130pm.
Monday- Out of work at 5pm made dinner of a baked chicken for the family and ate then made the bad decision of sitting down at 8pm and relaxing. Nothing else got done.
Tuesday- Work, then made dinner of beans and rice and left over chicken. Brought in wood for the night and the following night but didn't realize or think about needing more loaves of bread until 10pm by the time they were done it was 1130 or so.
Wednsday- Work, dinner of left overs, made kindling and finished prepping the hides from the three rabbits in a salt and alum powder solution. Made kindling for the night and night after.
Thursday- Work, made home made mac and cheese and some green beans for dinner, cleaned the fireplace, took out garbage.
Friday- Work, then it was my anniversary for my wife and I had dinner out and stayed at the Inn where we got married, which is a tradition we have been doing since we got married 3 years ago. ( I know eating dinner out violates the rules of the experiment but better to keep my wife happy.)
The weekend was filled with things like bringing in wood, making kindling,( something I am starting to do for the entire week all at once.) I boiled the rabbit meat and made a stew of him. Worked out the rest of the pelts and now have them ready to be made into something. Got fishing gear ready, sighted in my hunting rifles. I also did the weekly grocery shopping which came out to the same as last week 40 dollars. All of which was a large box of cereal for the children, snacks for the kids lunches, milk, a bunch of bananas and a bag of apples, all of which is for the children to take to school in their lunches. Another weekly savings of  110 dollars on average on top of the saving money not buying my work lunches or buying coffee. For a total weekly saving of about 175 dollars.
What I have taken away from this week is work smarter, I was able to make the stew and 4 loaves of bread at once which saved me time. The 4 loaves should make lunches for the kids all week and allow us to eat some bread for dinner, the stew will last us for about 3 meals or so and lunches for most of the week at work. Instead of making kindling on an as needed basis I have decided to spend a couple hours and just make enough for the entire week all at once and keep it in a small box next to the fireplace. With more things to do coming in the spring with planting a garden, fishing and hunting and cutting and splitting firewood for next winter these things will be essential to make it all work.

Monday, March 11, 2013

Week 1 Into the Fray

So the first week of my subsistence living is over, and for the most part I'm very encouraged by the results. My buddy and I were able to get a couple rabbits on Thursday before this whole thing started and I made those into two dishes that lasted me and my family the week. The first of which was a standard rabbit stew, potatos, carrots, onion and the like in a thick broth. And the second was a rabbit, rice and red bean combination that was seasoned with Frank's Hot Sauce and salt. In fact I'm eating that as I type this post today.
On Sunday we went out again and I was able to bag another large snowshoe rabbit which again I will make into a stew for this week. Unfortunately Sunday was the last day for rabbit season here in Vermont so there will be no more of those to come until Sept. when the season opens back up. However, due to an early thaw coming possibly this week I may be able to start fishing as early as next week and start bringing in that for meat.
Bread making has been a work in progress. White bread has been easy to learn and come out very well, but potato bread has been a bit trickier. I'm going to attempt that one again tonight when I make bread. I made 4 loaves of white bread that lasted me and the family through the week and to be honest may start cutting us back on bread anyway which would not  be a bad thing in terms of health.
Speaking of the family the whole thing has been a huge hit so far with them, while they were first apprehensive of the idea they now see that it can be fun and possible and have gotten on board. My youngest son is very excited by the hunting and devours anything that has been shot or fished at a rate that I may have to get under control to make it through next winter. My oldest son is still adjusting to more time outside and less time on the electronic devices in the house but he will get there, he's a teenager, everything is terrible when first offered but a whole lot of fun when he gets out doing it.
On another note and to be completely open about this whole thing there are things that I continue to have to buy for them. Milk, cereal, peanut butter and jelly and snacks for their school lunches but that is all. This weeks shopping trip cost me 40 dollars for those things. Which when put into perspective is much less than I use to spend per week. Which is something I will start posting at the end of each weeks blog is my expenses for you to watch and see how this, if it works, will save money in the long run also.

To Date: 375 dollars spent on initial supplies                              Average weekly grocery bill pre-experiment
                40 dollars week 1 groceries.                                                         150 dollars
So that means that as of right now I am still 265 dollars in the hole as it were. but this week alone I saved 110 dollars in the grocery store.
On top of those savings I no longer by lunch at work average 5-7 dollars a day or coffee from the store 1.50 a day. For another total weekly saving of about 32.50.
Not to bad to start off with, but the question still remains is it sustainable. Only time will tell. Watch for the week 2 post around this time next week. And I will post in between if anything major changes. Thanks for reading.

Friday, March 8, 2013

Subsitance Living

Subsitance living, by definition is growing, foraging or taking from nature only what you need to live, or sustain life. That is going to be how for the next year I plan to live.

It all started by watching the show Yukon Men on Discovery channel. The show follows 4 men in Tanana, Alaska, a small village in the yukon on the Tanana and Yukon rivers. If you have not seen the show I highly recommend it. In the show the 4 men hunt and fish for the bulk of their food, not only for themselves but for their families as well. This got me to thinking about all the things I had done over the past year and how I could incorperate this into a larger experiment.
And to be completely honest it was also inspired by a half joking comment I made to my wife about moving to Alaska with the kids and living there full time. Her response was, "Well show me that you could even do it here in Vermont, I don't think you could."
So I took the challenge. Along with my gardening projects I will hunt or fish all the meat that my family eats for the next year. Starting on March 1st. She did allow in her challenge two supply runs to Costco for bulk ingredients that would carry us through the year.
The list of supplies I purchased are;
100 lbs of flour
100 lbs of sugar
20 lbs of coffee
16 lbs of butter
50 lbs of red beans
20 assorted boxes of pasta
20 peppers that I cut and frove
20 lbs of carrots that I cut and frove
10 lbs of broccoli
16 lbs of ground beef to get through to the thaw
4 whole chickens
20 lbs of salt
5 lbs of pepper
80 lbs of rice
24 cans of cut green beans
20 cans of corn
5 lbs active yeast
All of that cost 375 dollars, and if my calculations were correct should make it through to mid/late summer when I will do another run but without buying any meat. I was successful at getting 2 rabbits so far from hunting and used them to make a large stew and a large pot of rice and beans. I have also learned to make my own bread in the oven.
So lets see how this goes and wish me luck. I will make a seperate post about the first week of this experiment soon which as you can see by the date of this post is fast approuching.